Diabetes Discourse

Guest: Elena Toschi, MD Approximately over the last decade, lifespans in the general population have increased, along with a rise in the prevalence of type 1 diabetes in older adult patients. Since each patient has a unique disease, the clinician should personalize and devise the best approach to diabetes management and glycemic targets, as well as manage comorbidities and complications. To learn more, join Dr. Elena Toschi, Director of the Young Adult Program at Joslin Diabetes Center and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Kim Boggess, MD The most common forms of diabetes encountered in pregnant patients include gestational diabetes and preexisting type 2 diabetes. So how does adding metformin to insulin treatment help these patients? Join Dr. John Buse as he talks about the MOMPOD Trial with lead author, Dr. Kim Boggess, Professor of Maternal Fetal Medicine at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Guest: R. Paul Wadwa, M.D. Since young kids have a different activity level and diet than older kids or adult patients, controlling type 1 diabetes in younger patients can be more challenging, and there tends to be more variability in their blood sugars. However, a recent study identified that hybrid closed-loop technology could help give children with type 1 diabetes the best outcomes and quality of life. To learn more, tune in with Dr. Paul Wadwa, Professor of Pediatrics and the Medical Director of the Pediatric Clinic at the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes at University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.

Host: Carol Wysham, MD Guest: A. Michael Lincoff, MD Given the growing evidence that obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, a recent study assessed the impact of semaglutide on cardiovascular outcomes in patients who are overweight or obese but do not have diabetes. Not only did semaglutide reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by 20 percent, but it also significantly reduced the risk of developing diabetes. Dive further into the findings and implications with Dr. Carol Wysham and study author Dr. Michael Lincoff.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Louis J. Aronne, MD, FTOS In the SURMOUNT-4 trial, 100 patients with obesity were on tirezpatide for 9 months, and the average weight loss was 20.9 percent. The patients were then randomized to receive either placebo with behavioral intervention or tirzepatide for another year, and the patients in the former group regained a significant amount of weight. Dive further into the study’s findings and implications with Dr. John Buse and Dr. Louis Aronne, the Sanford I. Weill Professor of Metabolic Research at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Mary de Groot, PhD The prevalence of diabetes-related stigma is alarmingly high. In fact, four in five adults have reported experiencing some form of diabetes stigma at some point in their lives. To learn how we as healthcare providers can help reduce this burden for our patients with diabetes, Dr. John Buse speaks with Dr. Mary de Groot, Professor of Medicine and the Associate Vice Chair for Wellness at Indiana University School of Medicine.

Host: Stuart Weinzimer, MD The artificial pancreas represents the integration of two separate devices: a continuous glucose monitor and an insulin pump. Learn more about this technology and how it can help improve diabetic patients’ quality of life with Dr. Stuart Weinzimer, Interim Section Chief of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes at Yale School of Medicine.

Host: Stuart Weinzimer, MD From continuous glocuose monitors to insulin pumps, there have been immense technological advancements for patients with type 1 diabetes. Learn more about how these two tools can be used to treat pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes with Dr. Stuart Weinzimer, Interim Section Chief of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes at Yale School of Medicine.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Michael Fang, PhD According to a recent study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, the median age of patients with type 1 diabetes is 24. However, type 1 diabetes that develops in adulthood is often mistakenly identified as type 2 diabetes, resulting in improper treatment. Joining Dr. John Buse to review this study’s key findings and how we can determine if an adult with new-onset diabetes might have type 1 diabetes is Dr. Michael Fang, Assistant Professor in the Division of Cardiovascular and Clinical Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Maria Jose Redondo, MD, PhD, MPH A recent paper focused on a variety of topics associated with type 1 diabetes, including its heterogenenity, endotypes, slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes, and the term type 1.5 diabetes. Dive into these topics with Dr. John Buse and Dr. Maria Redondo, Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology at Baylor College of Medicine in Texas.

Host: Mary Katherine Cheeley, PharmD, BCPS, CLS, FNLA Guest: David Selzer, MD New research suggests that a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication, semaglutide, which has been approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity, could also be used to treat type 1 diabetes in patients. So what are the risks for patients who have type 1 diabetes and who are obese? Joining Dr. Mary Katherine Cheeley to discuss this is Dr. David Selzer, Clinical Instructor of Medicine at NYU Grossman School of Medicine and leads the Medical Weight Loss Program at NYU Langone Medical Associates in the Florida Division.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Helen Murphy, PhD There are many challenges associated with managing type 1 diabetes (T1D) in pregnant patients, which is why a recent study examined the use of an automated insulin delivery system in this patient population. Using this method, insulin doses were adjusted every 8 to 10 minutes according to a patient’s real-time glucose levels taken from her continuous glucose monitor. As a result, women experienced a higher percentage time in the pregnancy glucose target range, less hyperglycemia, and less gestational weight gain. Learn more about how these findings may impact the management of T1D both during and after pregnancy with Dr. John Buse and Dr. Helen Murphy, a Professor of Medicine in Diabetes and Antenatal Care at the University of East Anglia in the United Kingdom.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Beth Pyatak, PhD, OTR/L According to a recent study, fluncuations in glucose levels while sleeping can directly impact type 1 diabetes patients’ ability to complete daily activities. In fact, it was found that higher variability overnight led to lower sustained attention and lower engagement in demanding activities the following day. So how can we control glucose levels to help our patients feel better? Explore the study’s key findings and management strategies with Dr. John Buse and Dr. Elizabeth Pyatak, an Associate Professor of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy at the University of Southern California who worked on the study.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Simon Heller, MD Amid the crisis around the cost of diabetes care worldwide, biosimilar insulins could help save millions of dollars and allow more patients to be treated safely and effectively. But how exactly are these products approved, and how do they compare to the original product? Find out with Dr. John Buse and Dr. Simon Heller, Professor of Clinical Diabetes at the University of Sheffield and the Director of Research and Development at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals Foundation Trust in the United Kingdom. Together, they’ll review Dr. Heller’s recent paper on biosimilar basal insulins that was published in Clinical Diabetes.

Host: Mary Katherine Cheeley, PharmD, BCPS, CLS, FNLA Guest: Elizabeth Cook, PharmD, AE-C, BCACP, CDCES With a shortage of insulin products in the United States, our diabetic patients are left without lifesaving medications, making this a prominent barrier in clinical practice. However, insulin biosimilars may offer more accessibility and affordability, but what do we know about them? Join Dr. Mary Katherine Cheeley as she speaks with Dr. Lizzie Cook, Clinical Pharmacist at Robert J. Dole Veteran Affairs Medical Center in Wichita, Kansas.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier, DtP, PhD What’s the relationship between ultra-processed food consumption and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes? Find out with Dr. John Buse as he speaks with Dr. Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier about his research that sought to answer this exact question. Dr. Drouin-Chartier is an Assistant Professor at the Faculté de Pharmacie at Laval University and a researcher in the Nutrition, Health, and Society Center of the Institute on Nutrition and Functional Foods in Quebec, Canada.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: David Cherney, MD, PhD There have been several major advances regarding the management of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes over the last 5 years, leading Dr. David Cherney and a team of authors to publish a narrative review on how to best manage these patients using the latest treatment options like SGLT2 inhibitors and non-steroidal MRAs. Tune in to hear him share key highlights from the review with Dr. John Buse. Dr. Cherney is a Professor of Medicine at the University of Toronto and the Director of the Renal Physiology Laboratory at University Health Network in Canada.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Louis Philipson, MD, PhD Over the last 15 years, the monogenic diabetes registry now has over 4,000 patients involved, and from that, the RADIANT study was started to identify new kinds of rare and atypical diabetes. So how can genetics testing and the RADIANT study provide atypical diabetes patients with better diagnoses and treatment? Learn more with Dr. John Buse and Dr. Louis Philipson, Professor in the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics at the University of Chicago.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: David Simmons, MD Gestational hypertension is more common in preeclampsia, and there’s more chance of the baby ending up in the neonatal intensive care unit. So what can we learn from the randomized trials of women patients with gestational diabetes? Learn more with Dr. John Buse as he speaks with Dr. David Simmons, Distinguished Professor of Medicine at the Western Sydney University Macarthur Clinical School in Australia.

Host: John Buse, MD, PhD Guest: Karen D. Corbin, PhD, RD One of the biggest missing links in current literature about obesity and the gut microbiome was causality. In an effort to address that gap, a recent clinical trial was conducted, and now, the results are in. So what were the key findings, and how can we translate those findings into clinical practice? Find out how one’s diet can affect the gut microbiome with Dr. John Buse and Dr. Karen Corbin, an Investigator at the AdventHealth Translational Research Institute in Orlando, Florida.